3.99 \(\int \frac{(1-\sqrt{3}) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\sqrt{a+b x^3}} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=256 \[ \frac{2 \sqrt{a+b x^3}}{\sqrt [3]{b} \left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}-\frac{\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} \sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt{a+b x^3}} \]

[Out]

(2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])/(b^(1/3)*((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)) - (3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3
) + b^(1/3)*x)*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) - a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x + b^(2/3)*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*Ellipti
cE[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(b^(1/3)*
Sqrt[(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.0447983, antiderivative size = 256, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 1, number of rules used = 1, integrand size = 35, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.029, Rules used = {1877} \[ \frac{2 \sqrt{a+b x^3}}{\sqrt [3]{b} \left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}-\frac{\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} \sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt{a+b x^3}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)/Sqrt[a + b*x^3],x]

[Out]

(2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])/(b^(1/3)*((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)) - (3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3
) + b^(1/3)*x)*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) - a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x + b^(2/3)*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*Ellipti
cE[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(b^(1/3)*
Sqrt[(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])

Rule 1877

Int[((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Simplify[((1 - Sqrt[3])*d)/c]]
, s = Denom[Simplify[((1 - Sqrt[3])*d)/c]]}, Simp[(2*d*s^3*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])/(a*r^2*((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)), x
] - Simp[(3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*d*s*(s + r*x)*Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]*Elli
pticE[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(r^2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[(s*(
s + r*x))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]), x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && PosQ[a] && EqQ[b*c^3 - 2*(5 - 3*Sqrt[3
])*a*d^3, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\sqrt{a+b x^3}} \, dx &=\frac{2 \sqrt{a+b x^3}}{\sqrt [3]{b} \left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}-\frac{\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} \sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt{a+b x^3}}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [C]  time = 0.0623925, size = 90, normalized size = 0.35 \[ \frac{x \sqrt{\frac{b x^3}{a}+1} \left (\sqrt [3]{b} x \, _2F_1\left (\frac{1}{2},\frac{2}{3};\frac{5}{3};-\frac{b x^3}{a}\right )-2 \left (\sqrt{3}-1\right ) \sqrt [3]{a} \, _2F_1\left (\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{2};\frac{4}{3};-\frac{b x^3}{a}\right )\right )}{2 \sqrt{a+b x^3}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)/Sqrt[a + b*x^3],x]

[Out]

(x*Sqrt[1 + (b*x^3)/a]*(-2*(-1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3)*Hypergeometric2F1[1/3, 1/2, 4/3, -((b*x^3)/a)] + b^(1/3)*x*H
ypergeometric2F1[1/2, 2/3, 5/3, -((b*x^3)/a)]))/(2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])

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Maple [B]  time = 0.038, size = 1003, normalized size = 3.9 \begin{align*} \text{result too large to display} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2)))/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2),x)

[Out]

-2/3*I/b^(2/3)*3^(1/2)*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)*(I*(x+1/2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-b
^2*a)^(1/3))^(1/2)*((x-1/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3))/(-3/2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)))^(1/2)*(-I*(
x+1/2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-b^2*a)^(1/3))^(1/2)/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)*((-3/2/
b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3))*EllipticE(1/3*3^(1/2)*(I*(x+1/2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2
)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-b^2*a)^(1/3))^(1/2),(I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)/(-3/2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3
^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)))^(1/2))+1/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)*EllipticF(1/3*3^(1/2)*(I*(x+1/2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(
1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-b^2*a)^(1/3))^(1/2),(I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)/(-3/2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)+1/2*
I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)))^(1/2)))+2*I*a^(1/3)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)*(I*(x+1/2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(
-b^2*a)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-b^2*a)^(1/3))^(1/2)*((x-1/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3))/(-3/2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*
(-b^2*a)^(1/3)))^(1/2)*(-I*(x+1/2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-b^2*a)^(1/3))^(
1/2)/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)*EllipticF(1/3*3^(1/2)*(I*(x+1/2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*
b/(-b^2*a)^(1/3))^(1/2),(I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)/(-3/2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)))^(1
/2))-2/3*I*a^(1/3)*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)*(I*(x+1/2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)
*b/(-b^2*a)^(1/3))^(1/2)*((x-1/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3))/(-3/2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)))^(1/2)
*(-I*(x+1/2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-b^2*a)^(1/3))^(1/2)/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)*E
llipticF(1/3*3^(1/2)*(I*(x+1/2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-b^2*a)^(1/3))^(1/2
),(I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)/(-3/2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)))^(1/2))

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{b^{\frac{1}{3}} x - a^{\frac{1}{3}}{\left (\sqrt{3} - 1\right )}}{\sqrt{b x^{3} + a}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2)))/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((b^(1/3)*x - a^(1/3)*(sqrt(3) - 1))/sqrt(b*x^3 + a), x)

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Fricas [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*}{\rm integral}\left (\frac{b^{\frac{1}{3}} x - a^{\frac{1}{3}}{\left (\sqrt{3} - 1\right )}}{\sqrt{b x^{3} + a}}, x\right ) \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2)))/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

integral((b^(1/3)*x - a^(1/3)*(sqrt(3) - 1))/sqrt(b*x^3 + a), x)

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Sympy [A]  time = 3.32725, size = 122, normalized size = 0.48 \begin{align*} \frac{\sqrt [3]{b} x^{2} \Gamma \left (\frac{2}{3}\right ){{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}, \frac{2}{3} \\ \frac{5}{3} \end{matrix}\middle |{\frac{b x^{3} e^{i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{3 \sqrt{a} \Gamma \left (\frac{5}{3}\right )} - \frac{\sqrt{3} x \Gamma \left (\frac{1}{3}\right ){{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{2} \\ \frac{4}{3} \end{matrix}\middle |{\frac{b x^{3} e^{i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{3 \sqrt [6]{a} \Gamma \left (\frac{4}{3}\right )} + \frac{x \Gamma \left (\frac{1}{3}\right ){{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{2} \\ \frac{4}{3} \end{matrix}\middle |{\frac{b x^{3} e^{i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{3 \sqrt [6]{a} \Gamma \left (\frac{4}{3}\right )} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((b**(1/3)*x+a**(1/3)*(1-3**(1/2)))/(b*x**3+a)**(1/2),x)

[Out]

b**(1/3)*x**2*gamma(2/3)*hyper((1/2, 2/3), (5/3,), b*x**3*exp_polar(I*pi)/a)/(3*sqrt(a)*gamma(5/3)) - sqrt(3)*
x*gamma(1/3)*hyper((1/3, 1/2), (4/3,), b*x**3*exp_polar(I*pi)/a)/(3*a**(1/6)*gamma(4/3)) + x*gamma(1/3)*hyper(
(1/3, 1/2), (4/3,), b*x**3*exp_polar(I*pi)/a)/(3*a**(1/6)*gamma(4/3))

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{b^{\frac{1}{3}} x - a^{\frac{1}{3}}{\left (\sqrt{3} - 1\right )}}{\sqrt{b x^{3} + a}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2)))/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate((b^(1/3)*x - a^(1/3)*(sqrt(3) - 1))/sqrt(b*x^3 + a), x)